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In baseball, a quality start is a statistic for a starting pitcher defined as a game in which the pitcher completes at least six innings and permits no more than three earned runs. The quality start was developed by sportswriter John Lowe in 1985 while writing for the ''Philadelphia Inquirer''. ESPN.com terms a loss suffered by a pitcher in a quality start as a ''tough loss'' and a win earned by a pitcher in a non-quality start a ''cheap win''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MLB Statistics Glossary )〕 Nolan Ryan has used the term "High Quality Start" for games where the pitcher goes seven innings or more and allows three earned runs or less.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Quality Starts and its Discontents )〕 ==All-Time== As of the end of the 2014 Major League Baseball (MLB) season, the highest "quality start" percentage for a given season in the live-ball era (post-1920) was recorded by Greg Maddux, who had 24 of them in 25 games in 1994. Dwight Gooden was 33-for-35 in 1985. Since 1921, and through the 2014 MLB season, the overall leaders by percentage (min. 100 starts): #Clayton Kershaw (148 of 209, 70.8%) #Tom Seaver (454 of 647, 70.2%) #Adam Wainwright (152 of 217, 70%) #Mel Stottlemyre (247 of 356, 69.4%) #Felix Hernandez (207 of 303, 68.3%) #Bob Gibson (328 of 482, 68%) #David Price (123 of 181, 68%) #Jered Weaver (179 of 265, 67.5%) #Spud Chandler (123 of 184, 66.8%) #Randy Johnson (403 of 603, 66.8%) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Quality start」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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